Having your health insurance claim denied is enough to make you feel sick all over again especially if youre stuck with a large medical bill as a result.
The good news is that youre entitled to an explanation, which normally comes from your insurer in the form of an explanation of benefits. The EOB will be full of codes and abbreviations, intended to explain what is being paid, and why some or all of the claim was rejected. Most insurance companies provide a key to help you understand the codes on your EOB, but that doesnt always answer every question youll have.
Most EOBs also include a customer service number so you can ask those questions. Its best to go into that conversation well-prepared, so weve rounded up five common reasons your insurance company might deny your claim.
1. Noncovered charges
Its possible that the procedure you had wasnt covered by your health insurance policy, even if it seems to you like it should have been. Look again at the terms of your policy, because some plans dont cover certain categories of care, such as infertility treatments or dental surgery. If you think youll need care in the future thats excluded from your current policy, you may want to shop for a new policy.
2. Referral or pre-authorization required
Procedures like CT scans or MRIs usually require pre-authorization, which your doctor should request on your behalf. Sometimes the procedure provider will turn you away if you dont have pre-authorization; in other cases, your claim might be denied afterward. If your claim was denied but your doctor ordered the tests, ask your doctor to contact the insurance company on your behalf.
3. Out-of-network provider
If your insurance is a health maintenance organization or an exclusive provider organization, your claim may have been denied for going outside of the plans provider network for care. Going out of an HMO or EPO network means youre seeing a provider who hasnt agreed to your insurance companys terms of payment. If you received elective or nonemergency care and do not have any out-of-network benefits, your health plan may deny the claim (making payment your responsibility) or require you to pay a bigger share of the cost.
4. Minor transcription errors
Is your name misspelled? Does your birth date say you were born in 1978 instead of 1987? If you cant figure out why your claim wasnt paid, check for typos. It wouldnt be the first time a claim was denied because of minor data entry errors. In that case, call a patient customer service representative to help you fix the data problem.
5. Wrong insurance company billed
This is really basic: Did your doctors office bill the right company? Are you sure you have an active policy? If youre seeing a provider you havent seen in a while, it may have outdated insurance information on file for you. Having two policies can also cause some claims to be denied. For example, if you have coverage through your own employer and your spouses employer, it can cause problems with billing. Double-check that your provider has up-to-date information.
Anticipating some of the common causes of rejected health insurance claims can help you avoid them. But heres hoping you wont ever find yourself in this position.
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